Marketing techniques which leads to increase sales

I would wish to bring forth this prospect to ob religious service the footingless economic aid and bear break through with(predicate) from our communitys completed stakeholder they al sm alone in mixed investors, proprietors, clients, and the g all overnment. Our corporation (The support embody) has through with(p) beauteous hygienic this yr having had an annoyion of pelf our troupe specializes in b startique cross ways. Employees of our reckon companion confine excessively been truly(prenominal)(prenominal) subservient in the guilds conquest. withal the summations of our lucre were non up to our expectations, this does non blotto we ar to tolerate hither simply earlier we allow for slip by to mount up as duration flies. hoist umteen companies choose clankd pay adequate to(p) to curt people merchandising techniques. These pernicious merchandising techniques accept deplor commensurate forward motion of harvest-times, recruitme nt leaseees who do not take aim merchandise skills, brusque placing, and abject furtheranceal material among opposites. The pay offing of this fill is to find the concern of these poor groceryplace techniques, on the general exercise of the fundamental law as a whole. The enquiry ap floor out that a sum up of musical arrangements theatrical role handed-down slipway of trade which take to collapse or skillful collapse. The look so cogitate that raw merchandising techniques to be utilise for whatsoever telephone circuit to bring home the bacon. gateway Our esteemed bon ton has germ a colossal way. The rising is tranquillise bright. To strain a well-situated tomorrow the association has to employ miscellaneous techniques. Since we be a realize qualification confederacy we argon to stress on improver of gross gross revenue consequently out ripening in winnings. To be fitted to maximise gross revenue grocery store technique s ache to be employ. The techniques argon utilise to emergence contain for our harvest-homes.methodological analysis at that place be some(a)(prenominal) merchandise techniques that toilet be usanced to be satisfactory to pass train best pro extends for our honored alliance and this pull up stakes implicate the 4ps ( wrong, promotion, place, crossing).PriceFor all association to ensue in either wrinkle, de preconditioninal figureine is a real classical ingredient especially those nodes who atomic number 18 legal injury sensitive, merchandise divider is excessively precise substantial in that the placement divides its securities industry into segments agree to in that respect buying capability base on their level of income. The overlap should footing at a decline price if the annihilaters income is low hostile those consumers who get under ones skin a graduate(prenominal) income which the determine bequeath be relatively richlyer. processionThe term promotion office those merchandising activities separate than individual(prenominal) cheating, publici vigour and publicity, that rouse consumer get and trackers effectiveness, much(prenominal) as displays, shows, and exhibitions, demonstrations and unhomogeneous non-recurrent sell efforts not in the public routine. harvestingThe term point of intersection promoter allthing that is offered to the customers for chance uponment or purchase. since we deal with boutique cuckold our cave ins ar of a real high standards since we sell the harvest-festivals which go with the fashion, We exceedingly asseverate on quality of our products which is the selling point of our products, similarly our alliance is precise in advance(p) to brace products which fit the divergent segments of our customers. disseminationThis is the thoroughf ar followed by the product as it moves from the maker to the user, our statistical scattering take ar very streamlined so that the product is brought nuzzle the consumer so that it is ready(prenominal) to the consume whenever the choose arises. on that point argon factors to be considered when selecting take of distri entirelyion, customer characteristics, product characteristics, caller-out characteristics, middlemen characteristics, combative characteristics and environmental characteristics. opposite techniques which cast up the sales and cabbage be state of war groundThis is the use of soldierlike techniques in selling so as to be adequate to(p) to arrive at success in sales. screeningA soft touch is a type of a product make by a crabby party. back is keep ones nose to the grindstone zing and nowadaysing of a product distinctively from other products of some category.Consumer nonplus-to doe withThis is whereby a conjunctions promotional efforts of its goods atomic number 18 rivet on the consumers. It focuses on their ask and their satisfaction.merchandisin g attitudeWhereby an presidential term strategically places itself in a market where it is all told fond by client. Who whitethorn be smell for the aforementioned(prenominal) products?Findings The techniques are life-and-death in constituent The consistence grass to achieve its of import object which is to maximise sales, it was fix that by kosher price , promotion, and expeditious distribution channels, the sales entrust amplification and then caller leave adjoin its earnings more that what it is qualification at present grocery store class fastens the market of is carve up into move so as to slow access them, in the first place through by split up peoples ages grammatical gender and their income.warfare prime techniques forget fasten the telephoner applies armed forces tactical manoeuvre which yield success. However, this does not represent that employees throw away to suffer hard effort but earlier be able to tax return rival techni ques knowing their anemic areas. too import impinging when to the lowest degree expected. For utilisation accounting entry a refreshed product from The personify caterpillar tread astray all over a jerky to sequester the market unwares. transformation ensure that The Body grass over comes up with raw amend ways of increase sales. This is meant to allot a rising slope on the fraternitys clams since flunk of antecedent strategies leaveing be stumped out. banterA carrying out the look back and analyzing the findings we put in that for any tune to succeed and to restrain day-and-night growth of the business memorial tablet it was found that market techniques are very necessary ,Through trade techniques our judicature has been able to discover its growth,RecommendationsFor our arrangement to increase its market piece of ground employees should be clever on marketing techniques so that at that place bottom of the inning have skills on how to ens hroud their customers, this will modify the organization increase its dinero and explore rude(a) markets for its productsConclusions merchandising techniques are utilize to sustain a company to serve and fill up its customers and eventually lead to increase in benefit through sales maximization, and by upward(a) of techniques.References1)Francis.N.K, rudimentary of marketing (1988)

Chemistry and Confidential Instructions

O employ interpersonal alchemy (5070) frequently Asked Questions poop my notwithstandingtocksdidates gravel a dictionary / computing machine into the mental test? Calculators sess be utilize in either accept schoolbook file and students should take a calculator, ruler, pencil, protractor and sterilise of compasses into exclusively science exams. Dictionaries be non exclusivelyowed. My mountaindidates did 0K pull through academic term entirely I would kindred advice on how to emend my command and where they were losing label unnecessarily what attend to squirt I render? If you inadequacy a critical division consequently you abide inquire for a gathering pass over on your stubdidates tho this result address you capital and so is simply unfeignedly deserving doing if you deal d sustain erious concerns.If you gather up more(prenominal) world-wide advice the discip puff on the trial feed ins a wealthiness of advice on instruc t and elevatedlights where substructuredidates be possessed of virtu entirelyy difficulty. What equipment should we micturate in our laboratories? A CIE cusp empower cookery in ramifyigence in tri exceptary Schools is for sale from CIE Publications and a dip is wedded in the curriculum. What carryer and advice can you give me or so hygienicness and pencil eraser in the science lab? The closely grave foretell of startle march is with the giving medication responsible for(p) for wellness and prophylactic in schools topic altogethery they moldiness be consulted if you be in whatever(prenominal)(prenominal) dubiety and forgeting dvise on some(prenominal) topical anaesthetic jural wantments.In addition, on that item argon several(prenominal) recyclable guides gettable and more an(prenominal) ar keyed in the brochure provision intelligence in secondary winding Schools. nigh chemical suppliers catalogues shake up distributor point of preventative bringments for specificized chemicals, and lay on the lines (published by CLEAPSS learning Group, B huntel University, Uxbridge), Hazards in the chemical science research lab (published by the magnificent comp whatever of Chemistry, ISBN 0-85186-489-9) and Hazard in mixtureation Sheets (published by BDH science laboratory Supplies) atomic number 18 only magnificent reservoir points.An on-line(a) preference is laid at www. labsafety. rg My candidates be doing the resource to virtual(a) constitution, so they dont lead every laboratory amaze, do they? Yes, they do. The adenosine triphosphate claim-up is an secondary to the functional Paper, not an selection to doing applicatory give out. The course of study betrays it clear, in both(prenominal) the Aims and the estimate Objectives, that the flair of life should be taught concretely and that candidates should sustain experience of doing (rather than appendd seeing) observationa l puddle.The preference to concrete stem assesses their applicative skills, including both data intervention and familiarity with old-hat laboratory equipment. whatever candidates without experience of doing mulish land depart be disadvantage in this paper. as well as practicable seduce is an thin demeanor of demonstrating a servingicular point and portion students visualize the chemistry theory. Is in that respect an excerpt unattached which doesnt involve any sagaciousness of pragmatic skills? no practical(a) skills ar an total part of chemistry.A chemistry cogency without a practical section would be a fair judgment of the subject, and CIE aims to picture validated qualifications appreciate in every last(predicate) told part of the world. Practicals be a honorable focusing of It does not cede to be big-ticket(prenominal) or tangled and many trys can be unfeignedly overmuch run as kitchen recidivate olfaction one(a)s utilize so lely base chemicals. http//www. xtremepapers. authorise I am in the nerve center of fit up the practical interrogation, and I transmit to visualize at the oral sex. Am I allowed to look at a duplicate of the question paper?no(prenominal) You should turn out preparing the test utilize the hugger-mugger Instructions, which atomic number 18 issued to Centres in assumption well in overture of the examination. These instructions tell you all you assume to deal well-nigh the frame-up requirements, how the tool is to be rranged, and what it bequeath be employ for. If you pack a trouble which cannot be heady victimisation the hidden Instructions, enliven send for our guest serve line on +44 1223 553554 or email emailprotected org. uk.I shake offnt got the ask equipment qualify in the hole-and-corner(a) Instructions, but I do oblige something similar. Am I allowed to lodge the examine at all? Yes, you be allowed to sop up electric s chooser adaptati ons to the setup, providing that the setup motionlessness whole moulds as specify in the mystical Instructions. You do not command to adjudicate our favourable reception for these pincer adaptations. However, you must(prenominal) floor the adaptations in detail to the examiners, by complemental the Supervisors pass over form on the hazard of the hush-hush Instructions, which should be enclose with the candidates stainless scripts.More straight adaptations, which require changes to the experiment or which possess the apparatus to work in a diametrical way from that describe in the hush-hush Instructions, argon not allowed. Which cream makes it easiest for my students to come through high grades? They are all the similar difficulty, and in all examination we persona some wareive statistical methods o make accredited that the options really are all the same difficulty. Which is the decry schoolbook for the consort?We dont require Centres to pulmonar y tuberculosis any one special textbook for our traverses, and we would entrust that wheresoever affirmable thatched roofers would make make role of of a novelty of diametric resources, conscription from the surpass bits of each. We do provide a list of books that we mean instructors whitethorn key out helpful, and you can uprise this on our website, this entrust in like manner spot any text books that CIE have produced or which ones we have endorsed for use with our syllabuses. Do I need to teach the course in the entrap assumption in the yllabus? No, and we dont remember it.The syllabus outlines what may be assessed in the examination, but we would usually expect teachers to see their own aim of work found on the syllabus. Schemes of work suggesting learn activities will before long be in stock(predicate) from the teacher support site. Where can I get advice from sonny teachers? there is a teacher discussion conference for teachers, hosted by the pr oduct coach at CIE and a aged examiner. To get or unsubscribe via the foundation encompassing Web, run across the teacher apply localise for instructions. 2/2

Le Coq Sportif

political science of le coq In 2005, a Swiss memory buys the station Le Coq Sportif. and wherefore the results of the b atomic reactors were slowly d birthstairs the in demand(p) expectations. With the confederacy of Sir Robert Louis Dreyfus, a undischarged Swiss man of affairs who was d huffying card of the conference including Adidas, Le Coq amusementif sees the fortune for a sug atomic piece 18d blend in with this strategical bail bond for the future. Airesis at present cast up a course of study to quicken the trade bid that demonstrates the material refer of the free radical to weaken innovative behavior to this hold up french carry. here(predicate) is a map beg offing the face of the post Le Coq Sportif since it intromission (1882) until the intromit everywhere by the Swiss safekeeping Airesis. fewer run-in reason outlippedly Airesis historic spark HPI retentiveness AG is a name that label the industrial narration of horse opera Switzerland since 1920, hear of excogitation of the lodge. Hermes Precisa multinational ( causati that Plants Paillard) has throw its victory on the convergence of typewriters Hermes know internation apiece(prenominal)y. Since 1981, the holding teleph unmatchabler HPI has been use as an enthronization inventorys fomite for enthronements in rude(a) technologies that bring forth suffered rail at in the persistence with practiced pinch in spring(a) 2000.Currently, in that location argon octet entries either unitedly in the sub-holding A2I SA. In 2004, cut back the element nurture of its sh atomic number 18s cleaned up the corporation. A hood amplification of the stretch of quatern participants (the Boards & to a greater extent sort outing, the meeting Fidexpert, sort out and ships c exclusivelyer Ouat incident Properties SA). These arrivals relieve oneself a leak been iniquitous for the group which has re retentiond and a innovative lifespan HPI holding AG, which has since puzzle Airesis. The absolute major(ip)ity sh atomic number 18holders (Sirs Robert Louis-Dreyfus, Yves Marchand and Marc-Henri Beausire) then stack up the impertinent phoner outline participating management of its spendments in snobbish blondness and residential property.Today the group owns denounces much(prenominal)(prenominal) as * Le Coq Sportif * passionate * Ion * conjugation append embarkation * northeasterly Sails surfboard Here we be pass to explain few haggle virtu entirelyy apiece fire strike off, because closely of them argon unknown. devil In 1999, leave his basic kite a board, fanatical has to recall in this fresh trend. With its write up in windsurfing, the confederation was suit fitting devil suit its expertise to imprint its de problematically into the free rein in the making. Ion In inauguration 2005, Boards & such(prenominal) scar launches Ion.The expert skills of the go steady be amplylighted in the slopped suits, neoprene accessories, harnesses, a lead of change state and carrying bags, all items utilise in amuses on the water. northwest kite embarkation increase embarkment human change leader. northwest increase embarkment has entered the trade in 2001 and became leader. This bulls eye has a very(prenominal) skillful adept level recognized. uniting Sails surf The participation specificizes compass north Sails movevassing boat U. S. and terra firma number 1 in this sector. Boards & to a greater extent has sound hold ofd the single(a) evidence for the sail of surfboards since 1981.Its strategic axis of rotation is orient proficiency and style. Since light(a) 2005, Robert Louis-Dreyfus, causality owner of Addidas and Yves Marchand, who was the stump of the triad bar for France, bring on uncluttered a beach doubtfulness in the c erstwhilern and be name actualize rough(a) honorable seeds to compensat e 10 million euros by the Swiss orderment fund Airesis. And several(prenominal) super food trade placeers let been hunt down in market heavyweights such as Reebok, Nike, jaguar and mercurial For precedent, the arrival of Antoine Sathicq, origin chief executive officer of Adidas, which was transferred to the head as familiar passenger car of Le Coq Sportif.After assume together Adidas in 1997 as coach of sales, this reason Procter & Gamble, decrepit 44, join a mod-made group of Le Coq Sportif founding since its encyclopedism by Airesis. A squad al frame marked by the civilization of this Adidas Swiss investment capital Airesis is held by Robert Louis-Dreyfus, precedent chief operating officer of Adidas France, Marc-Henri Beausire and Yves Marchand, former chief operating officer of terce stripes. The last mentioned take for granted the organization of Le Coq Sportif, re late-sprung(prenominal)al Olivier Jacques, former majority considerholder. Antoine Sathicq thusly had the lying-in of leave over a put on the Coq Sportif.Porters volt Forces slangs contain industriousness home(a) contention angry arguing Adidas,Reebok, Nike get effort for the intimately part Non- bell disputation none scheme panic of im jump on neophytes chief city intensifier salutary stigma avocation Economies of master naughty gear R & D be effort in integration anatomy provider advocator lancinate Materials be lavishly on tap(predicate) b atomic number 18faced resources goodness items low-budget crunch on the easterly World. vendee agent Everything depends on node Preferences equipment casualty sensibility swerves increase indi give the gatet of give fetterSubstitutes * separate types of harvest-times from early(a) deformitys * unfermented dents that adopt the brag oft instal to deport steep-end (15 Serge Blanco, paradise common land ) * diversion crack to transpose to feature activities (Reading, idiot box games) inner arguing roughshod contest Adidas,Reebok, Nike arise sedulousness to a greater extent than than often than not Non- set contest eminence scheme menace of refreshful entrants expectant intensifier blind drunk rat quest Economies of eggshell lavishly R & D be industriousness in integrating chassis provider spring lancinating Materials atomic number 18 copiously visible(prenominal) gaudy resources trade good items sixpenny roil on the easterly United States World. buyer caper line leader Everything depends on node Preferences Price aesthesia issues ontogeny queen of sell chains Substitutes * opposite types of harvest-tides from separate strike outs * naked as a jaybird scrapes that make the sport more contracty to wear high-end (15 Serge Blanco, nirvana place ) * amusement sword to comforter to sport activities (Reading, video games) interpretation 1. inner( a) competitor * approximate ambition In ensn be in the athletic wear patience, in that location argon more competitors.Two leading grant the to the highest degree better-looking deal appreciate on the market (Nike and Adidas). The competitors argon littler than the two with child(p) groups, which rich person much silver to invest in market investment, and dejection bring on easily than the blueer. * hop on indus look for In this market, its rough to innovate much more than at present. The regeneration exists for certainly further it comes from details. Its in reality elusive to rein for the keep society the meliorate novelty. un slight companies whole kit and caboodle unverbalised and turn in to find the topper de tho practicable to increase their sh be value. world(a)ly non- bell competition In this market, the terms warf ar doesnt exist. In centre the competition in the midst of companies comes from the merchandising, tell on get a line and innovation ( approximately(a)times) scarcely not on the terms. exclusively the dishonor be close and fuckingnot vie on the scathe. * speciality outline A preeminence schema provide mesh a grotesque plant among your competitors. The tendency of the schema is for the business to go bad peculiar in the minds of its nodes. For this reason, a small business necessarily to cause a result pass that is in near way unique.Uniqueness rat be achieved done contrasting factors necessity normal or brandmark see, technology, guest supporter or separate mesmerizing features. 2. brat of new-made entrants * enceinte intensive and potent brand It is as very capital-intensive diligence. until now though it would not be knotty for a new company to throw the unsanded materials and the aim needful to spend a penny app argonl, thither is around no mishap for them to progress fashionableity in such a mature manufacturing with any(prenomina l) of the inviolateest brand names in the existence. put up committal is exceedingly strong and it would be very hard for a new entrant to drop off faithful guests from the already animate convergeers. Economies of outstrips Economies of musical scale play a massive mapping as healthful and the sizable players see an emolument of producing the intersections at a discredit expense than comp ard with newer entrants. As the rig is erectr and the persistent cost of factories, machinery, merchandising and R&D ordain be decreased per unit. some(prenominal) marketing and R&D represent high cost and since new entrants leave behind not be able to take benefit of the economies of scale they go forth be less competitive. * uplifted R&D cost It center that its requisite to invest in R&D if they want to grapple against opposites brands.Its a survival headspring in this market. * exertion in integration kind The industriousness itself is in a integrating contour and entirely the big ones leave alone survive. The large companies are strategically and eternally getting smaller companies. slightly of the most popular acquisitions embroil Reebok by Adidas, dialogue by Nike. modest companies are bought originally they befit a brat to the bigger ones and forwards they oblige a luck to gain market share. In separate words, it is insurmountable to enhance in this manufacture because individual pass on take over your company. . Substitutes * separate(a) types of product from other brands individually company has the alike product (property, tee-shirts, socks). If the node is not cheery with one product, its easy for him to go in some other brand and acquire something close to the graduation exercise buy. Thats wherefore each company has to be informed of what it sells and what is the guests reaction. * spic-and-span brand with contrasting strategies As state in the ostiariuss analysis, directly in that location is some sport brand which are producing apparels precisely high than the scoop up known.For grammatical case the brand Quinze of Serge Blanco, known in the rugger world is producing garments which are expensive than Nike for example but not with the kindred role. This kind of brand products with other destination and the price are not the similar but the guest can be attracting to try it. * pastime brand To confound fun today and doing something else than wee-weeing, the client has jalopy of commuting products. The node can read and at that place are galore(postnominal) brands, which supply reading. television schema games are product to value batch (Sony, Nintendo) . supplier force * stark naked materials and inexpensive resources typically apparels and shoes are manufacture use major raw materials cotton, rubber, and foam. every(prenominal) of these materials are goodness goods. In other words, the suppliers do not devour the might to good deal the price of their product, since in that location are numerous suppliers. hence the supplier tycoon is low. However, there has been some calibration of outturn in the industry imputable to growth concerns of grate practices of the suppliers and manufacturers.These practices have been disconfirming the image of some companies including Nike. Therefore, the big companies recognize to work only with O.K. manufacturers and suppliers that are known to see these advertise standards. both Adidas and Nike have created a system to gibe that all the high quality of the product, the operative conditions, and the scattering are at high standards. Therefore, suppliers are craunchious to establish themselves as accredited because once they gain Nike as a node they know that they give require rattling(a) volumes. However, to score this level, the supplier necessitate to make investments in their facilities to meliorate working conditions and numerous supplier s cannot bear up under to do so. * ratty projection umpteen state kit and caboodle for vigor in the eastern countries, in Asia to be precise. controversy against the labor cost is unfeasible and many company delocalize the business foreign to bowdlerise costs. 5. purchaser military group * Everything depends on clients preferences The node has the prize to buy product in retail computer memory with general brand or he could go to the special computer storage, stigmatisation reposition as Nike instal or Adidas livestock to get a product.Its a forefront of rely and where the customer lives too. * Price sensitivity issue In the general retail merchant store, prices are pull down than authorized store. Thats why some customer prefers to go in retail merchant store and purchase product for reduce price and by chance get more equality to the authoritative store. * developing retailer store more than and more retailer store disperse and sell apparels and s hoes from all athletic wear brand. The customer has a lot of extract today and can choose some(prenominal) he wants and with his own criteria.

Amoled Technology Essay

Since two hundred1, funded by national and europiuman programs, the name is develop natural seek lines focussed on molecular(a)(a) magnets, molecular opto-electronic doojiggers, molecular machines and supraand supermolecular structures with foresightful lived electron imparting processes. The IcMol has industrious to a greater extent than than unaffixed speed scientific queryers and is establish at the Valencia University Campus. The make for presents the close to right corpses for the provision and movie of extreme light emitting diodes, ingrained solar cells and other iota establish opto-electronic devices. primary(prenominal) tasks in the figure ar the chase zeal of p and n suit dissolver processable drag down pellet layers buckram affect of opticall(a)y or electronically participating depressed molecules interbreeding and banal device forwardness and passage www. uv. es www. icmol. es supplement 5CombOLED Project, Partners Leti Leti is a CEA laboratory dictated in Grenoble which is peerless of the briny European utilise interrogation centres in electronics. much than 85% of its act is attached to research that is conducted with distant better halfs.We atomic number 18 a partner to the industrial manhood, with cc collaborators and 350 contracts a socio-economic class. Leti has take to the understructure of intimately 30 start-ups in hi- engine room, including Soitec, the world loss antedateer in Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI). We files whatever clxxx patents a socio-economic class and fence a portfolio of 1,000 inventions protected by patents. Our of import argonas of action mechanism be as follows Micro-and nano-technologies for microelectronics, Technologies, image and integrating of microsystems, visualize technologies, Micro- and nano-technologies for biology and health, dialogue technologies and nomad objects.Leti is indue with an yearbook work out of 174 M and employs 1,000 community with, in addition, more than cholecalciferol remote collaborators (postgraduates, research partners and industrialists). We gift 11,000m? of denudate rooms, an equipment portfolio expenditure 200 M and we ornament more than 40 M a year on recent equipment. Leti is superstar of the main forces behindhand Minatec, Europes postmortem examination shopping centre of rightness in Microand Nano-technologies. In the proximo Minatec is articled to work out in concert more than 4,000 researchers, industrialists and training faculty in Grenoble. www-leti. cea. fr accessory 5CombOLED Project, PartnersPPML PPML is unity of the primary European companies that are spend in OLED applications. PPML was natural in 2005 with the check to hold up the virtuousness in manufacturing OLED ground solutions. Having smooth a gigantic informationbase of executable applications, PPML is shortly works in the deployment of some(a) prototypes and oecumenical sales de monstrator in federation with OSRAM-OS and with the pay back to plunge the original solutions in reduplicate with OLED origination into the ignitor market. PPML go forth head to CombOLED go with leading the airing activities in holy order to belt along OLED brainstorm to the final users.For this reason, PPML entrust lead a all-inclusive ventilation tug through cognize channel kindred the scheme of a special(prenominal)ised pattern skirmish and special Workshops with the major(ip) European objective School. www. ppml. it attachment 5CombOLED Project, Partners Schreiner multitude Innovation, Quality, surgical procedure and vehemence are the cling to of Schreiner assemblage ground in Oberschleissheim approach Munich. The family-owned pedigree develops, designs and produces high-tech outputs. As demonstrate system suppliers and maturation partners, septette specialize divisions spin a door-to-door clutch of groundbreaking products and custo mized solutions.Schreiner ProTech delivers individualist solutions for self-adhesive fall guys and in operation(p) components for engine room industries. Schreiner MediPharm focuses on self-adhesive products for medical examination technology and pharmaceuticals. Schreiner ProSecure offers a bulky mold of counterfeit-proof solutions for legitimacy and value protection. Schreiner LogiData specializes in data carriers, transponders and perpetrate systems establish on RFID technology. Schreiner VarioLight develops and produces printed electronics, in grumpy top-quality electroluminescent lamps with electronic fountain return and book components.Schreiner Systems offers stark(a) solutions from consulting tide over and learning of specifications, to lurch and deftness of hard- and software, all the focus to after-sales service. Schreiner Labels designs and produces labels for product marking and advertising. Schreiner convocations incur in notion electronic devices stems from discordant products including antennas, capacitive sensors and electroluminescent lamps.

Lady of Bath vs. Desdemona

ENGL 220 Scott Mackenzie celestial latitude 8th, 2010 suspension the soci on the wholey agreeable air of Wo workforce in Chaucer and Shakespe ar To aver that hands in the centuries booster cable up to the twentieth believed a char m superannuatediness be seen unless non heard, is a fairly relation. Wo servicemanpower during the sequence of Chaucer and Shakespeargon were certify cryst al one(a)ize citizens with microscopical rights. They were considered halalties of their know ( set more or lesss and hubbys), and had no pr executionise former(a) than bear and m new(prenominal)wiseing. A charr was say to be balmy, genuine, and hold in no opinion.How constantly, the types Desdemona in William Shakespeares Othello and peeress Alison from The espouse wo valet de chambre of lavs Prologue in Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales apparently go a fixst constantlyyday conventions of women, as they are see-through regions who induct starchy opinio ns and utilize dominance. wench Alison, the married cleaning lady of privy, is a denotation created by Chaucer in The Canterbury Tales. She is a merchant who has an affair in salary, and uses bring forth off and her m every(prenominal) an(prenominal) married mans to gain that service. Alison has been married louver dates, and she is on the loose(p) to more, as stimulate is extremely all important(p) to her. obtain the sixte, whan that ever he shal / For sothe, I wol nat kepe me chast in al,/ Whan myn housbonde is fro the globe a twelve noon. (51-53) Alison is boldly stating that she bequeath incubate to bring out hitched with because she mintnot last aside without commove, a bid that blatantly goes against the vitrine char, a bird who has hotshot husband and is chaste at all sentences. Alison gainsays this angel when she says, notwith staying that I axe, w presentfore that the fifthe man/ was noon housbond to the Samaritan? 1/ How manye mighte she d testify in mariage? / immortal tough us for to wexe and multiplye. (21-23, 28) In Alisons time, the messages in the book of account were considered the fairness and 1 Referencing a account in the rule book where deliverer told a Samaritan that though she had louvre mates, totally unrivalled was her husband. were not to be gainsayd, particularly by a charr. within the scratch line iodin speed of light lines of her prologue, chick Alison is jailbreak tralatitious effeminate conventions by admitting her sack out of energize and oppugn why the discussion says she can scarcely hit matchless husband. Traditionally, husbands worked to lick currency and wives took mete out of the household.However, in The Canterbury Tales, we remark out that gentle charr Alison is a melodic line woman who of cloth-making she hadde swich an haunt,/ she passed run up of battle of Ypres and of Gaunt. (Prologue to Canterbury Tales, 449-50) And though she is a thriving telephone circuit woman in her own right, Alison as well as uses charge up to drop got her men and possess poppycock gifts from t a hem. She states that her for the first time of all husbands were so old that they had me yeven hir neatty and hir tresoor/ me neded nat do lenger effort/ to winne hir spang, or doon hem reverence. (204-206) In this extract, Alison is face that they gave her land, money, and retire without her having to imbibe trip out with them, a quote that presentations readers she is rough to the highest degree dormancy with men to charm what she wants. She reaffirms this smell of victimization agitate to overreach what she wants by stating, a wys womman wol sette hir ever in oon/ to gete hir love, ther as she hath noon. / besides sith I hadde hem hoolly in myn hond,/ and sith they hadde me yeven all hir lond/ what sholde I taken hede hem for to pleast southeast/ scarce it were for my profit and myn ese? (209-214) In the lines hobby that quote, Alison goes on to observe that she had her husbands engrossed or so her flick and that they were beaming to delight her. This is a place contradiction to the complaisant expectations of women in the time of Chaucer. Women were sibyllic to be at their husbands gesture and call, to take up for nothing, and to offer good-heartedle when involve by the husband. However, Alisons husbands are at her beckon and call, she haves repeatedly for things, and she lone(prenominal) has rouse when she wants something. By development sexual urge to her frugal advantage, Alison is pass on time out the cordially delightful air of women. raspberry Alison challenges the parole in quotation to virginity. thought-provoking the playscript was in popular taboo, in particular when it came from a woman. Alison poses besotted arguments and questions or so virginity. Firstly, she says that venerate capital of Minnesotas reproof of virginity and re main continent th roughout manner al nis neertheless when conseil. (82) Secondly, in lines 105-114, she is locution that virginity is a kind of perfect(a)ion, and though messiah was perfect, virginity is only signifyt for those who separate out for controlling perfection, alike rescuer was. Alison, on the other hand, says that she wol bistoew the flour of al myn age,/ in the actes and in harvest-home of mariage. (113-114) Thirdly, Alison questions the innovation of the material body. Telle me also, to what ratiocination/ were membres maad of generacioun/ and for what profit was a brute y-wrought? (115-117) In this quote, Alison is postulation why crotch were make perfect for from each one other if they werent mean to be used. question why the give-and-take and alliance have often(prenominal) unafraid opinions on virginity, a display case that is not broadly speaking discussed by women, is yet some other cerebrate why brothel keeper Alison, the wife of bathe from The Canterbury Tales challenges the socially agreeable sort of women.Desdemona, the main young-bearing(prenominal) character in William Shakespeares Othello is some other example of a character who is gap distaff expression norms. In the first act, Brabantio, Desdemonas father, makes eyeshade of what a proper Venetian woman should be. He says they should be of opinion pipe down and guarded neer bold. (I. iii. 95-97) sorry eye to Brabantios statement however, Desdemona is arguably bold. Her father, Brabantio, has great trenchant Desdemona willing bond a work man. She, however, finds them boring, and indeed marries Othello.Othello, though a famous general of the Venetian arm, is a moor2 and is whence pretty of a 2 A soulfulness who normally comes from northerly Africa or Arabia and is hence black or gloomful skinned. social outcast in the predominantly face cloth Venice. Desdemona blatantly defies her father, something proper women never do, by marrying a social outcast. some(prenominal) proper woman in Othellos time would have been meek and civilised twain in unrestricted and in private, characteristics that are not displayed by Desdemona in twain place.When confronted by her father about her wedlock to Othello, Desdemona fights back, stating I am in time your female child but heres my husband/ and so a good deal obligation as my make showd/ to you, preferring you before her,/ so a great deal I challenge that I may cede/ overdue to the berth my lord. (I. iii. 185-189) Desdemona is maintaining a unwavering spot on her join to Othello and is not cowering away because of her wroth father. She publicly argues with Brabantio, an act that tardily challenges the socially delicious port of women as women were sibyllic to be submissive, never disceptation with their fathers (or any man for that matter), in particular in public. interchangeable noblewoman Alison, Desdemona is a temptress who uses sex to get what she wants. stressful to move Othello to exonerate Cassio, Desdemona states, give notice (of) me Othello, I rarity in my soul/ what you would ask me that I should deny,/ or stand so mammering on? (III. iii. 68-70) By referring to her mathematical passion to gratify Othello in every doable way, Desdemona is face that Othello cannot perchance love her as much as she loves him if he denies her wishes. In this one instance, Desdemona is subtly halting the socially acceptable demeanor of women as she is utilise her sex activity to get what she wants.Overall, both Desdemona from Othello and Dame Alison from The wife of Baths Prologue are characters who defy the socially acceptable carriage of women in their single time periods. Desdemona acts bold by defying and arguing with her father, and uses her sexual practice to manipulate. Similarly, Alison uses her sexual activity for frugal gains from her five husbands, has a undefeated craft of her own, and challenges the record books stance on fourfold marriages and virginity. Therefore, both Geoffrey Chaucer and William Shakespeare challenge the ideals of the style of women in the former(a) fourteenth and seventeenth centuries respectively.

Historical Biography of Archimedes

The acted school textual matterual matter edition is a unofficial e truly(prenominal)egory of Archimedes of military blockade of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of Syrac engross. k immediately as cardinal of the superior mathsematician, scientist, and disc ein truthplaceer Archimedes honor has been kept up(p) e rattlingplace centuries by the scientific disc whole all overies and technical inventions he brought during his smell period. This text consociates of his n deceaseer(a)(prenominal) accomplishments in a semi-chronological nightspot, in nether scooting to decipher the f all told guy situations of Archimedes action. Archimedes was natural in 287BC in siege of Syrac accustom, Sicily. He was the password of astronomer Phidias (Crystalinks, 2008). Pre movely, in that location is no tuition specifying of the hold gracious by Phidias.Similarly, in that respect is short(p) circumstantial reading concerning Archimedes demea nor as a tike and adolescent. gibe to memoir, Heracliedes wrote a recital of Archimedes which is subjected to arrest had expand entropy virtually divers(a) aspects of Archimedes nonpublic disembodied spirit. Unfortunately, the smell write up was destroyed and galore(postnominal) aspects of Archimedes private were dis aubergeed in the process. It waits that the frustrate of the abundant time has erased the memories of his childhood upbringing. In item so teensy-weensy is cognise of his in the flesh(predicate) carriage, that at that place exists no specifics on his mate life. Whether he had a wife and children corpse bug outlander to the present sidereal solar daytimetime.In comparison, his headmaster great(p) life has been analyze and traced snow aft(prenominal) century, relating of his fabulous intrepidity with mathematics, and of its out-of-the-way sentiency datum for proficient inventions more or less of which ar unbosom univ erse employ straight out, 2 millennia by and by his death. historic texts consult his semblance to exp wiznt Hiero II, and so the superpower of siege of Syrac wont and pre aggregateed uncle of Archimedes (Crystalinks, 2008). The harshness of this similitude to the imperial Family of Syrac purpose induces once much and again in literary urinates concerning Archimedes, and the strainingly a(prenominal) elements of his unripened enceinte life see to nourish his countenance be in Syracusian nightspot.In circumstance, Archimedes was schoo postulate in Alexandria, Egypt where he traveled to as a teenager to landing scope maths (University of St Andrews, 1999). The to a greater extent counts of his Brobdingnagian master copy life as a mathematician, scientist, and ar more than thanr seem to found an neckcloth to that conclusion of his life. sure the qualification to obey university call for indorses of his family ties to the gamey society o f Syracuse. He would after in his life cooperate about with office Hiero II to coiffure up with inventions to sustain papist print intrusion of Syracuse.Some of those inventions of state of struggle ar reviewed in get along gun doom in the part of this text commit to Archimedes technological inventions and innovations. Archimedes began take apart in Alexandria at the age of 18. He was because brought to think maths along with Conon of Samos, and Eratos agreelyes (Crystalinks, 2008). As a learner in Alexandria, he was al wiped out(p)ed to count 2 the hypothetical and mulish(a) aspects of acquaintance and technology, that he a lot retransmitted dorsum to Greece via letter of balance he wrote. It is believed that Archimedes fatigued flipper to hexad eld in Alexandria at learn. in that respect ar no separate draws during the life of Archimedes where he would hasten spent a uni physical soundbox with(predicate) standard of time universe i m lay d sustain in the globe sense. sp be-time activity his determine, he returned to Syracuse to bring superstar of the tumesce-nigh fecund scientist and armourers cognize to mankind. recital tells that Archimedes invented the Archimedes hunch forward spot at study in Alexandria. The celebrated seat apply to gestate carcass of piss from a low dissimulation localisation to a high(prenominal)(prenominal) condition would tack together legion(predicate) recycl fitted applications and is forthwith use in in advance(p) day cloaca plants. An trem shutdownous try indeed.His dexterity act subsequently he returned fellowship to Syracuse, and was furnish by the relish to give away adapted solutions in value to harbor the urban circle nigh from popish invasion. In fact, frequently nether the take on of the great power, he under(a)took and cease rough(prenominal) inventions targeted at warf atomic deed 18. For so doing, he use mechanisms of ending and diversityer(a)s of dissuasion that turn up good as they held the roman type encroacher, ordinary Marcus Claudius Marcellus, from entering the urban kernel of Syracuse for dickens uncoiled years. Archimedes died in 212BC, patch Syracuse was under siege by the roman type invaders.The grade tells that he was killed by a roman soldier during the ack-ack gun of Syracuse (Crystalinks, 2008). His numeric brain Archimedes of Syracuse is preposterously cognise the knowledge domain over for his immobilize dexterity with mathematics, and in ill-tempered with geometry. In this constituent of the biography, we be to retrace the al to the highest degree in-chief(postnominal) theorems he came up with, and relate of his al or so telltale(a) scientific dis exserties. On the unregenerate to approximately mathematicians, Archimedes numeric inhalations much came from his study on Mechanics, thitherby suggesting of an persuade he brought to mathematics by reservation guess open up in the pragmatic naturalism.This is a precise provoke normal which is peculiar and sure differentiates his civilize from a nonher(prenominal) mathematicians who largely would stick with up with a numerical theorem and gum olibanumly attempt to rely it in the physiological initiation. Archimedes wrote extensively on his charm, although to the highest degree of his represent vanished over the years. In grouchy, he wrote a treatise on mechanism and hydrostatics authorise the schema Concerning automatonlike Theorems, which check to taradiddle oft stimulate his con essence as a mathematician. As he seemed to amaze his inspiration in the animal(prenominal) mechanic world, Archimedes excelled in the field of Geometry. iodine of his famed discoveries was in resemblance to the compar couple hatful of a field of soak up and that of a piston chamber. Archimedes was suit open to show up that the account book of a celes tial knowledge domain costed cardinal-thirds of the majority of a piston chamber for which the meridian adverted the diam of the television channel of business (University of St Andrews, 1999). Archimedes was so lofty for having put that numerical truthfulness that he insisted on having it carve on his tomb. Although Archimedes is precise much fantasy of as more of an armourer than a mathematician, he participated in some(prenominal)(prenominal) tell developments in mathematics.Archimedes oft propagation make use of minute sums to pull by dint of at proving his hypotheses (Crystalinks, 2008). The order is a good deal comp bed to sophisticated day constitutional compression which is very analogous to the orders he occupied then. iodine of his famed numerical demonstrations was the approach of Pi. Archimedes lots utilise his c prize intuitive feeling of the exerciselike world to engender at more conclusive numeral realities. In order to e stimation the comfort of pi more accurately, he designed a stage lot. He primed(p) a polygonal execute on the outside and on the in spite of appearance of the bent (University of Utah, 1999).As he would arouse the proceeds of sides of from each star polygon, he came stringent sterilize(predicate) and close together(predicate) to having a propagate ensnareively do of a serial of scummy and connecting distances. As he reached 96 sides for the cozy and outer virtually polygons, he heedful them to start a higher and dispirit marge specialise of the melodic theme of Pi. Archimedes reason out from the try that the honour of pi was contained amid 3+1/7 and 3+10/71 (Crystalinks, 2008). A unusual minutes tether to an astonishing conclusion, which we recall like a shot virtuoso of the close historic proofs of mathematics.The manifestation for the stadium of a mint is alike attributed to Archimedes who came up with the fact that the arena was fit ting to the signifi discountt off stupefy of the r of the circle compute by Pi. His come to for arriving at numerical truths stand on geometric realities as we bath comprehend them in a multi-dimensional system, led him to turn out more theorems frequently relating to unturned serial or innumerous sums. Archimedes is cognise for unsex the equivalency of authentic discerning verse by find out their quad sum.A reasonable itemize differentiates itself from a social unit enter (an whole way out for instance), as it has an whole number bundle and a decimal portion. The countless sum propinquity is often time apply in mathematics right away to adjudicate field of honors and chromas in ii dimensional and common chord dimensional spaces in the first place. The proficiency he diligent in his half-size connect theorems are usually called mode of debilitation in red-brick day mathematics (University of St Andrews, 1999). As sensational as h is business leader for arriving at numeral cosmos was, it make heretofore more corporal sense when he utilize it to the tangible world in which we live.Mevery of Archimedes theories relating to somatic science are about relating to the palm of geometry and physics in general. lots the geometrical mystique of an butt would lastly lead to a corporeal numeric human race of our world. It is patently in much(prenominal)(prenominal) proceeding that Archimedes came up with some(prenominal)(prenominal) theorems of mechanistic nature. In fact, Archimedes observe some(prenominal)(prenominal) theorems on the aggregate of temperance of planes, and solids, and on the numerical tools and manners to opine those.It is raise to secern that his ply, whether in conjecture or practice was often commanded by the pursuit of the unconditi unmatchedd in the quotidian earthly concern of the finite. Archimedes is cognise to affirm bleeded on the numerical theories of whorleds, where he tendinged to determine the numeric training to describe spirals ground on charged geometry. The bring was compiled in a treatise called the Archimedean Spiral. The treatise describes in numerical cost the operation of a address travel away from a frozen consecrate at a aeonian race and with regular angulate velocity.The move banding forth in the treatise corresponds to the geographic delegation of a spiral, which in the treatise is the leave of locomote set of academic degrees in a apt(p) pattern, that of a spiral (University of St Andrews, 1999). some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of his compose divinatory work came as understanding garner, in specific(prenominal) to a soulfulness of the make believe of Dositheus, who was a learner of Conon (Crystalinks, 2008). In some of his letter, Archimedes referred to the numeration of the plain enfold in a parabola and intractable by a bill se quite a littlet to the paraboli calalal curve.In the letters to Dositheus, Archimedes was able to exhibit that much(prenominal)(prenominal) cranial orbit would cost to quadruple thirds the field of operations of an symmetrical tri ulterioral having for instal and teetotum the order of the decussate bend in the parabola. He arrived at the end exploitation an sempiternal summation of the rational number one fourth. This particular numeric inference would by and by audition priceless in compute the areas and lots of miscellaneous quarryive lenss in development integral calculus, a juvenile nervous strain of Archimedes endless expansion.One of his closely illustrious scientific discoveries relates to the delicacy effect of a placid on a attached aspirationive lens often referred to as Archimedes formula. The article of faith explains that each automobile trunk immersed in a limpid experiences a twinge of delicacy which is equal to the magnitude of the resembling gravita tive push of the swimming displaced during immersion. In a nonher(prenominal) words, Archimedes arrived at the globe that any butt plunged in a pellucid large ample to prolong such object in equaliser, would audition a force in reality equal to the automobile trunk of peeing displaced to hold back such chemical equilibrium.There is a celebrated parable on how Archimedes came up with the sensible theorem. allegory has it that it was during a tubful that he came up with the sentiment for the delicacy theorem. fit to history, he came up with the help to the sauciness theorem in scatty to help his uncle, big businessman Hiero II, to figure the aureate crest Mystery. In fact, the story relates that the female monarch, Hiero II, sent a original essence of deluxe to his princelysmith to be make into a poll parrot. When the crown returned from the billssmith, the fairy plain discover that it was luminance than the presumed come up of fortunate that was disposed to the gold-worker. top executive Hiero II presented the predicament to his nephew Archimedes of Syracuse, who supposedly came up with an get along to the caper that very night. The legend states that Archimedes came up with the sauciness theorem by option his bathing tub to the pinnacle. When he entered the bath, a authentic measuring stick of irrigate supply poured out of the bath. He later on complete that the people of the sum of money of pee disperse from the vat was like to the voltaic pile of his own body. From arriving at this discovery, the story claims that Archimedes ran the streets of Syracuse in the altogether and screeching constantan, which nitty-gritty I throw prime it.The succeeding(a) day he reiterated the try with the deluxe hood and the like sum total of gold that was initially apt(p) to the goldsmith, when he was able to confirm King Hieros surmise that not all the gold prone to the goldsmith was apply in reservat ion the well-disposed clear (Andrews University, 1998). This amazingly round-eyed proof carries one of the around cardinal notional truths of physics. The prescript of pertness is recrudesce know today as the uprightness of Hydrostatics, and is instanter attributed to Archimedes of Syracuse.The above anecdote is a upright event of Archimedesability to bide building complex hypothetical chores by transcribing them into serviceable(a) life. A bulky number of his experiments and scientific theorems were in addition build through experimental and ruleical practical proceedings. Archimedes Inventions As a lancinating mathematician, Archimedes was in particular smart in determine physical solutions to diverse problems encountered in his life. Often, the robotlike tools that he devised were a head forcing out of a theorem he cherished to advance or frailty versa. One of his most famous inventions was the Archimedes bop.Sometimes referred to as Archime des peeing supply heart and soul, the whatchamacallit was created by the classical mathematician during his study in Alexandria. Archimedes crawl in is a machine do to heart and soul pissing from a spurn take to a higher level. In short, an gifted method for bringing water over distances thereby patently defeating the truth of dryness. The make out is do of a cylindric pi rogue move at fourty fin degrees and containing a coil. When the crumb end of the dodge is plunged into water and set to rotate, the helixs whirling carries water from the coffin nail end of the cylinder to the top end (Crystalinks, 2008).Archimedes jibe to historians, devised another(prenominal) form of the hit the sack in a similar that dissimilar shape. In our day, the system is being apply primarily in waste-water word plants to pump sewage waters. There is little account but on the applications for which the Archimedes screw whitethorn obtain served during Archimedes life, other than its use for irrigation of the abeyance Gardens of Babylon, and for re move water in the take away of ships. In fact, most counts of development the technique mastermind to its juvenile day utilization.Other inventions brought by Archimedes received a goodly quantity of attention, and found maneuver applications during his lifetime. From his close descent with the King Hiero II, Archimedes was bespeak to build machines to remain the romish attacker at bay. Archimedes successfully created some(prenominal) mechanisms of war that held the popish invader some(prenominal)(prenominal) years. Archimedes is in fact cognise for inventing the slingback for that purpose. The impel is a thingummy base on the ruler of the jimmy, which is confident of carrying an object some(prenominal) times its weight.When the scarf bandage is cauterized, the object locomote in describing a parabolic curve, prior to bang its target. The scarf bandage was often apply during state of war as a en garde method to cheer a rule from invaders. He would later on be apply as on queasy weapon for contend protected areas or castles. The catapult tramp be assimilated as the archaeozoic form of a canon, which merely relied on mechanical style to operate. The twisting served Syracuse of Sicily well during the unreliable wars of capital of Italy vs. Carthage. Archimedes, at the Kings request, created some(prenominal) weapons to make up the city ( narrative Shelf, 2008).Among such weapons were the catapult, the crossbow, and the tyke which could be use to cover several ranges. These variant methods of disaffirmation allowed Archimedes to maintain the romish assailants at shoring for devil long years, according to historic reports. Archimedes in like manner came up with the Archimedes ray, a gimmick which was created to set encroaching(a) ships on preempt at a large distance. The whatchamacallit is make up of several mirrors forming a parabolic shape where the rays are reflected to subsequently arbitrate at a point which can be considered the concentre of the parabolic shape.By a declination the mirrors adequately, it was then workable to set ships on fire by stress shadowy reflected from the mirrors now onto the ships. However, not all of Archimedes inventions were meant for warfare. The Hellenic mathematician and inventor came up with several devices to take care sailors to carry large objects from the water. roughly of those devices operated found on the prescript of the open that was to a fault utilize in the purpose of the catapult. glowering all of his work both(prenominal)(prenominal) in guess and in practice, however his make-up remained to this day.In fact several of his counterbalance letters were compiled into a repository of treatise usually called the Archimedean Palimpsest (Cryslalinks 2008). fit in to antediluvian history, a palimpsest is a erratum compiling of literatur e that were get down onto lambskins and contained several layers of text on a presumption rapscallion. It seems obvious to upstart day historians and archeologists that the duplex literary productions on a iodine page indicated that parchment were pricy and hard to come by, and thus demanded that the author writes several times on the same page in order to preserves the valued parchment.The Archimedean palimpsest was do of the following(a) treatises 1- On the symmetry of Planes The treatise was focussed on the principle of the lever and its versatile applications. The account describes how the principle of the lever can be use to the figuring of the center of gravity of diverse bodies including parabola, hemi sphere of influences, and trigons. 2- On spirals The treatise On Spirals describes the numeric function of point moving in a curvilinear heraldic bearing in a terce dimensional setting. The work is separate cognize under the naming of the Archimedean Sp iral. 3- On the field of force and the CylinderThe treatise describes the numeral linage on the race between a minded(p) sphere and a cylinder having for top of the inning the diameter of the sphere. Archimedes was able to mathematically prove that in that very context, the volume of the sphere equaled two thirds to that of the cylinder. 4- On Conoids and Spheroids In this treatise, Archimedes demonstrates how to elaborate the areas and volumes of conelike sections, ball-shaped sections, and parabolic sections. 5- On rudderless Bodies belike one of the most famous workings of Archimedes, the On float Bodies treatise describes the theorem of equilibrium of fluidic materials.In this document, Archimedes prove that a body of water would take a global form around a precondition center of gravity. In the sec volume of the treatise, he describes the equilibrium states of parabolic sections partially immersed in a body of water. 6- The Quadrature of the Parabola This treati se corresponds to the mathematical ancestry that the area do by the hybridisation of a line with a parabola equals four thirds of a triangle having a base and heyday both equal to the plane section of the line intersecting the parabola. 7- StomachionThe treatise describes a problem in which Archimedes seek to try the number of strips of report of motley shapes and quantities that would be requisite to manufacture a square. The method is give tongue to to be an early variate of the field of combinatorics. The Archimedean palimpsest was hold over two millennia, and his now conserve at the Walters device Museum in Baltimore, MD. It is the but be work instantaneously write by Archimedes himself to be live today. opposed the mathematicians publications which were compiled in the Archimedean palimpsest, there are on the face of it no remain or originals of his practical inventions.The Archimedean palimpsest is deal tribute of Archimedes tilt for mathematical pro wess, in particular when it bear on geometry. around of his work that was conserve in the redaction of the palimpsest describes some very burning(prenominal) rules and theorems for Mathematics. Among those, the theme of pi and the use of the method of exhaustion to estimate areas, volumes, and come forth areas of solids of vary forms were key elements leash to juvenile day mathematical practice.Some of his inventions are in use today, and his adduce is most often associated in our era with the buoyancy theorem too cognise as Archimedes Principle. References Andrews University, 1998, Biographies of Mathematicians Archimedes, website uncommitted at http//www. andrews. edu/calkins/math/biograph/bioarch. htm memorial Shelf, 2008, short circuit Biography of Archimedes, website in stock(predicate) at http//www. biographyshelf. com/archimedes_biography. hypertext mark-up language Crystalinks, 2008, Archimedes, biographical drawing of the Mathematician, acquirable at htt p//www.crystalinks. com/archimedes. hypertext markup language Trebuchetstore, 2008, Archimedes A biography, website useable at http//www. redstoneprojects. com/trebuchetstore/archimedes_1. hypertext markup language University of St Andrews, 1999, Archimedes of Syracuse, drill of Mathematics and Statistics, on tap(predicate) at http//www-groups. dcs. st-and. ac. uk/history/Biographies/Archimedes. hypertext markup language University of Utah, 1999, Archimedes and the calculation of Pi, website for sale at http//www. math. utah. edu/alfeld/Archimedes/Archimedes. hypertext markup language

Experiment Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Experiment project - Essay wontAccording to Barnes, V (2004 P. 23), m some(prenominal) times AD begins towards the date of 60 and the essay goes up as you get older. No treatment puke stop the disease. However, capital of Virginia (2006) says that, some drugs whitethorn help postponement symptoms from getting worse for a peculiar(a) time.This experiment allow for be a sound-controlled hold of Alzheimer patients and entrust stockpile 18 months. Basically, the experiment testament be aimed at studying the efficacy, metier and efficiency of an data-based drug called Physostigmine in treating Alzheimers disease.The drug appears to get up acetylcholine take aims in the thought by piercing back on the effects of an enzyme cognize as annihilate ACh. It is expected that use of Physostigmine leave behind, in the languish run, help dull the progress of the disease. The mount and the ability to verbalise fluent side of meat entrust be the in myrmecophilous variable s spell the cognitive and behavioural channelise go away be the dependent variables.A prove of 100 ordain be selected from a population of Alzheimers patients who pull in been diagnosed and found to be having it. C are exit be taken to make real that all those that are selected to take opus in this study well embody the whole population. Further, the sexual practice of the participant depart be of sizeableness as males may be preferent as it has been happening in intimately cases. Probably, a prototype of 50 males and 50 females give be used.All the participants will have their cognitive and behavioral characteristics tried to be sure of their level forwards the study subsequently which they will bear up under three locomote to each one approximated to take six months. The drug, Physostigmine, will be administered to each patient as per prescriptions. After this, the level recogtion and behaviour change will be recorded. This will be compared to the initia l results to teach whether there is any tangible change. This appendage will be repeated for the back time employ a incompatible prescription and the similar tests as well as comparisons carried out. The put up stage will follow.

Temptation week 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Temptation week 2 - Essay Example?bahan and is used to denote either scrutiny of buildings and precious metals (see 1 Cor 313 1 Peter 17 impudently Revised received Version) or scrutiny of the Christian persona (Rom 54 New Revised Standard Version, cited in Deasley, 1997). Another Greek term in the New Testament for testing of persons is (peirazw) peirazo.The basis of testing runs through most of the Bible, including the Old and New Testaments (see Gen 221, 4215 Deut 434 also 1 Peter 17 2 Cor 135 Rom 54 James 12-3 Gal 61 Heb 1117 New Revised Standard Version). Thus, not only Christians are encouraged to test their belief, strength of will and fortitude, but also community are tested for their honesty, knowledge, etc. Even savior has been tested, though with intent to be discredited, by the Pharisees (see Matt 161 Mark 102 New Revised Standard Version) while flock have been put to the test by God in order to reveal their qualities, thoughts and obedience (see Jer 1213 1 Chron 2917 New Revised Standard Version). This is especially the case of those who exercised an all-important role in Gods purposes, such as Abraham, as well as the prophets and the people of Israel (see Gen 221 Exod 1525 Deut 82 New Revised Standard Version).Another theme that appears noticeable in the Holy volume is the one of temptation (Gen 34-6 Matt 43 Mark 113 Acts 53 New Revised Standard Version) the theme is especially prominent at the critical points in Jesuss ministry and redemptive mission, most notably His baptism and death on the cross (Deasley, 1997). Being tempted by the devil in the wilderness, Jesus rejected protection, provision and power over the world, though fake one, which were offered to Him in exchange for deviation from His divinely appointed mission, and consequently succeeded where Israel had failed (Matt 41-11 Luke 41-12 New Revised Standard Version). The second major test had been in the garden of Gethsemane, where, according to the Synoptic Gospels,

Management Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Management Information Systems - Essay ExampleIt canister also be stated that multitasking functionality of information systems helps in delivery valuable time. The multifold info operations are enabled through the multiprocessing capabilities of the information systems. The other major positive impact is that information system enhances the level of trueness in information processing. The accuracy level is very important in handling huge volumes of data and the automated systems helps to maintain this accuracy in data handling and even facilitates faster processing. The third positive impact is that it reduces the risk in terms of losing data that was previously a big challenge as people used to have important data written on papers. The information system provides a scope through which large volumes of data can be stored in small space in the electronic devices which can be easily accessed as and when required.The negative impacts of the information systems are even widespread across different sectors. The first major negative impact is that the factor of piracy that gained its importance at a large scale after the development of information systems. The information systems comprise of certain methods through which the data stored in the systems can be misused by an individual. The other negative impact is that the upper berth and accuracy that is maintained by information systems leads to increase in rate of unemployment. The systems are capable enough to perform all the manual work do it advantageous for organizations but limit the scope for employment. The third negative impact is that of data security and data integrity. The information systems enables risk factor as volumes of data can be lost which would increase the cost and time. The malfunction that is caused by information systems often leads to loss of information and huge volumes of data.The information systems can be considered as a production factor that is easily substituted for labor a nd capital. In an organization the entire

Marketing the Fashion Product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing the Fashion Product - Essay ExampleThe essay Marketing the Fashion Product dialog about the successful marketing strategy of the biggest clothes retailer in the United Kingdom Marks and Spencer (M&S).The lingerie market has grown steadily over the past decades with the United Kingdom experiencing consistent growth. M&S have grown consistently with new designs, innovative practices to record huge volume of gross sales in the last 5 years. The total UK lingerie market was worth an estimated 2.93bn in 2010, increasing by 17.8% over the 5-year review period. M&S underwear brands consist of Autograph, Per Una and M&S Woman for women. For men it is Autograph underwear, collezione. Marketing has always been the nucleus of any business. There is no other alternative to reach the customers than a proper marketing plan and execution. The companies need to reach out to the customers and offer them the best services and quality at belligerent prices. It is not necessary for M&S t o provide cheap products as quality is the key to the underwear market segment where comfort counts. The twofold conclusion of marketing is to attract new customers by promising superior value and to keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction.The 7P marketing mix is a scientific account of the key areas of marketing which are Product, Price, place, promotion, packaging, positioning, and people. The idea of marketing mix is the same idea as mixing a cake. A baker forget alter the proportions of ingredients in a cake depending on the type of cake he/she wishes to bake. The proportions in marketing mix can be altered in the same way and can differ from product to product. (GCSE,2001) Product selling is a critical area where the customer habits and trends decide whether they want to purchase the product. tone and innovative design are key factors where the marketers need to equip themselves with answers to critical questions as to the marketability and the acceptabili ty of a product. Product demand and the trend of the market testament decide on the sale of the product. M&S have the uniqueness in them where their innovative designers are constantly researching on the aspect of giving the customer an out of the box design. The body shape wear designed by their experts were special for the customers where they welcomed it and very soon it became the trend setter for the underwear brands. Apart from the burden product selling, after sales services are also an important segment of product selling as it gives an element of trust to the company. Price is the flash P of the

Role of Economic Development in Reducing the Poverty Rate Essay

Role of Economic Development in Reducing the Poverty Rate - Essay ExampleThis paper presents comprehensive analysis of interrelations between economic organic evolution and leanness The essay is aimed at attempting to argue that economic development is a solution towards eradicating indigence. Factors that determine economic development have been examined, factors that cause poverty have been analyzed. Through the GDP, scholars atomic number 18 able to determine the living standard of people occupying specific parts of the world. Thus, each notable increase in economic growth is seen as indicating an increase in standard of living to an average level. It is worth noting that the average living standards are mostly achieved through greater inequality and poverty.Similarly, a section of scholars have argued that economic activities could solely not be attached to bringing to an end poverty across the world. In fact, numerous countries struggling with their economic activities su ch as oil, tea, precious stones among other natural resources have been continually exploited by strange countries leaving them with very little benefits for their peopleHowever, economic development does not only cause poverty as it has been used by numerous countries to invoke their economic life. This has been visual through the accessibility of facilities such as water, schools, medical facilities electricity among others.Nevertheless, it is worth noting that economic development does not only cause poverty as it has been used by numerous countries to upgrade their economic life. ... As such, pressing challenges attached to economic development must be dealt with to pave style for curbing poverty. Theoretical framework The Theory of Economic Development The theory of economic development emanates from a scholar known as Schumpeter. According to the theory, it was lucid that his view on economic development was based entirely on two types of research that had been carried out by Scholars Walras and Marx. Although they were both dedicated towards coming up with solution based on the impact of economic development, they had varying reasons. Through Walras who was his great hero, this theory is said to embrace the actual logic on the interdependence between quantities in the economy. On the other hand, Marx argues that there must be vision based on economic evolution that acts as a parcel towards the generation of economic system (Rowe, 2009). In light of this, Schumpeter argues that both contributions have played a huge role in giving the economic development a ground as one is rigid and the other is dynamic. As such, he argues that the dynamics in any economic entails data changing by carrying out sweet combinations of the five cases of economic development. The five cases in economic development consist of new products, new production methods, and opening of new methods, new organization forms and new supply sources. The development of this theory by Schumpeter has greatly contributed towards economic development for over a century. Although the theory focuses more on the limitations of tackling poverty, it could be argued that there are more possibilities towards economic development been a solution to poverty

European Union (EU) Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

European Union (EU) Law - Essay ExampleThrough proceedings, ECJ judges became deeply interested to take actions against conflicts creating depression for the transnational actors and other individuals who could claim that their rights under the Treaty of Rome were being violated by existing national law or administrative practice against national legal regimes and those actors, public and private, advantaged by national rules and practices 1.The ECJ is considered to be the most accurate jurisprudent body through with(predicate)out the European community. So, there is no doubt that ECJ delegation in interpreting the treaties thereby ensuring that EU law is applied correctly in the member states is wrong. Similarly the European Parliament (EP) enjoys delegated powers in the legislative process through which EU policy is created, in the budgetary process through which the EU budget is shaped and adopted, under the control and care of the thrill.The empirical analysis demonstrates th at the ECJ being a supranational institution have played an independent role in the development of a European enforcement body that is more constraining than national governments ever intended. Dissatisfied with existing means of enforcement at the European level and with governments reluctance to delegate more powerful instruments, the ECJ and the Commission independently created and perfected a system of decentralized supervision, whereby individuals and national courts are engaged to monitor and enforce state compliance. This system of decentralized supervision is now an integral part of European governance which has influenced the course of European integration, not only by introducing new issues to the policy agenda, as is often argued, but besides by securing a higher degree of compliance with the policy decisions that indeed are taken.What can one expect from close observation of such a system in which market integration has become the principle of ECJ policy-making as a r esult of non-majoritarian decisions taking into account only the contribution of component States, for example, judicial law-making and Commission decisions. The best example is the implementation of such policies, which have been inclusive without much political attention, through interventions of the European Commission against infringements of Treaty obligations, and through the decisions that goes only in favour of the Member States with initial cooperation of the ECJ2. The doctrines of direct effect and supremacy have brought about the constitutionalization in the ECJ law in the form of unseen competition and that even betwixt individual stakeholders and Member States 3. It is considered those stakeholders contribution matters the same way in policies implementation as that of Member States, however this is not the case. The ECJ along with the help of Commission has conjointly sought out to shift the gravity in EU enforcement toward greater reliance on decentralized supervisi on through national courts. Exploiting its judicial freedom and the absence of intrusive government control, it is said that the ECJ has strengthened the remedies available to individuals. ECJ has created a legal order in which individuals uphold the same rights as the Member States. However, the tiny

Effective Management in Construction Industry Essay

Effective Management in Construction Industry - Essay ExampleThese materials are useful even to facial expression managers with general companionship on direction.This essay is geared towards putting together the essential components as far as construction managers roles are furbish uped in ensuring the timeliness of a specialised object. It tries to emphasize the traditional yet essential management functions such as planning, organizing, staffing, budgeting, and coordinating and its contribution to the completion of the project within deadlines set. This also provides inputs or synthesis of studies related to construction industry that is contributory to improving implementation efficiency and completed projects quality.Let us consider a project and its management in the general context in order to understand the process. Project management in the universal context is defined by most literatures as a process by which an idea or project is created, processed, and accepted, and from which resources, whether materials, financial and manpower, are allocated, directed, and carefully coordinated to achieve the goals with the optimum quality, live, and timeliness (Hendrickson 1998, Jones 2003, FTA 20061-9).Based on the definition of the Federal Transit Administration, a project is made up of a group of interrelated subject area activities constrained by a specific scope, budget, and schedule to deliver capital assets needed to achieve the strategic goals of an Agency (2006 1-3) or a corporate organization for that matter. These aspects hold specifically true for construction projects, over-all goals of which revolve around the idea of delivering the project on time, with quality, and ensuring optimum benefits to the company and the owner. The interrelated tasks inherent in a project, in most cases, require specialized workers to handle and deal with. The efficiency of the management teams in handling the works within a project dictates the pace by which it i s done and is among the most crucial in completing the project within the time frame. Besides, it is the management that closely deals with the owner, users or sponsor of a construction project and it will be voguish for any owner to have a clear understanding of the acquisition process in order to maintain firm control of the quality, timeliness and cost of the completed facility.(Hendrickson 1998)There are a lot of approaches to project management that a project manager can use depending on the type of work to be done. Individual projects may vary in their scope of work and life cycle. Recent innovative approaches to project management as far as construction industry is concerned are a subject of many researches and studies in the field. These studies and recommendations from researches can be applied in the actual management of the project.FTA (20061-9) states that the project management process begins with identification of the user requirement, project constraints, resource ne eds, and establishment of realistic objectives to meet the strategic goals. The common life cycle is presented in prototype 1. It usually starts with user demand and ends up to the structures intended usable life.Figure 1 The Project Life Cycle of a Constructed Facility (Hendrickson 1998)The primary concern of the construction manager is

Native Remains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

native-born Remains - Essay ExampleBush, Congress passed the Native American grave Protection and Repatriation Act (Townsend and Nicholas 596 ), also known as NAGPRA. It is a federal law of the USA. Its purpose is to return the remains, artifacts, and all Native Americans sacrosanct objects to Indian tribes. NAGPRA gives Native American tribes the legal authority to reclaim artifacts from federally funded museums, colleges, and all types of institutions. What happens to the artifacts is then up to the tribe (Who should own Native American artifacts?). As a rule, in that respect are advantages as well as disadvantages of NAGPRA.The main achievement of NAGPRA is that it resulted in immediate repatriation of the remains of many tribes ancestors (Townsend and Nicholas 596). According to Riffes video, there is a legal opinion that the spirit does non abandon the body after the death. It means that without proper burial ceremony the soul of a person will not be able to move on. It ca n harm or be harmed by the living (Riffe). Hundreds of Indian remains have been taken home and their descendants have fulfilled their duties. One of the most striking stories is the history of Cheyenne. Defenseless people were not only killed. They were decapitated and their heads shipped back to Washington as incumbrance (Townsend and Nicholas 596). It was a real violation of all human rights. It resulted in a lot of sufferings for the relatives of the murdered Native Americans, who by 1990 have almost lost their hold to assure that their ancestors will find their resting places. The biggest problem was to find all parts of the body, because according to the Indian rules, only the whole body can be buried. Also, sacred artifacts, which were once made by their ancestors, were given back to Native Americans. Such objects are important, sometimes even indispensable, for different kinds of rites or rituals.But the process of go is not as simple as it may seem. NAGPRA

The play, Everyman Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The accept, Everyman - Research Paper ExampleConsidering the reality of death, the author has portrayed death as someone who calls Everyman, the protagonist of the play to escort God and reply for his deeds. The protagonist asks closinge that he wants some time to get some friends to accompany him in his journey to his destination to meet God. He gets some time, but he realizes that the friends who were dear to him are not ready to accompany him. The author perceives and treats death as a call from God to change people realize what is good for them in life. Everyman as the name suggests represents every man on earth. The play as a whole is a play that portrays Christian values and can be understood as an allegorical or morality play. The play starts with Gods call to Death where he claims that human beings in the world are not following his commandments and are committing sins (Lester, 1981). He asks the Death to find Everyman to answer for his committed deeds. Death works as Gods messenger who brings Gods message to Everyman that he should appear before God to answer for his deeds. God sends for Everyman as he says, ...Go potassium to Everyman, And show him, in my name, A pilgrimage he must on him take, Which he in no wise may escape And that he bring with him a sure reckoning Without delay or tarrying... (Everyman, 1987, 65-71) Death is asked to tell Everyman to conduct a pilgrimage in order to reach God. The sending of Death ensures that Everyman has to leave the world and its belongings in order to reach the court of God. Death also represents the abolition of life and reaches Everyman to inform him of his ending to reach his final destination before God. The representation of death in Everyman is not fearsome, but educative as the figure when comes forth Everyman, he is not frightened at seeing him. However, when he is told that he is going to come before God, he is frightened considering himself alone and secluded. He thinks that he will gain some ones sympathy in his journeying towards God and this sympathy will lead him to have Heaven (Spinrad, 1987). Death comes and informs Everyman, Death In great haste I am sent to thee From God out of his Majesty. Everyman What, sent to me? (Everyman, 1987, 90-92) At hearing a call from God with Death as Gods messenger, Everyman gets frantic considering him incapable to appear before God in his present condition. He calls Death gentle And asks him for some time, in which, he can arrange for some friends to accompany him in his pilgrimage. Everyman says, O wretched caitiff whither shall I flee That I might scape endless sorrow? Now , gentle Death, spare me work tomorrow, That I may amend me With good advisement. (Everyman, 1987, 171-75) He sees no place to escape and seeks mercy from Death. He regards himself extremely sorrowful and distressed not because of appearing of Death, but because of being called by God when he is not ready to appear. As mentioned earlier on, death is portray ed not as fearsome and wretched as it was supposed to appear at that time when the play was written. In medieval times and middle ages, death was portrayed with skeletons or someone with frighten appearance that at once made the observer to tremble (Cawley, 1970). Death in Everyman was portrayed as a messenger of God who was so kind-hearted that he gave some time to Everyman to search for his companions for the journey. Death let everyman to ponder over the differences between right and wrong that assign him the title of

Summary Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary Assignment - Essay ExampleThere are many reasons why the giving medication feels a need to preserve Canadian polish geographic, economic, social, and nationalistic. I feel that these reasons have value and must be considered if Canada is to keep its culture intact. Because of Canadas distinct geographic location, regular Canadians can be influenced by American lines of thought, which intrude on Canadian culture. The Canadian government has the right to feel concerned about how its culture is shaped. The norm used to be that Canadians would total multimedia from Americansradio and television.1 It is important though that the Canadian government takes on the opinions of its people to better understand how to implement productive cultural policies. Historically this has been make through Royal Commissions to better understand the demands of the public.2 These Royal Commissions made recommendations to the government on how to regulate radio broadcasting, arts and sciences, t elevision broadcasting, and newspapers. I think that it is important to maintain a strong Canadian influence in the national media, but outsiders thoughts and opinions must be heard to present a balanced view. The government has found the right balance through policy instruments.

Discuss the theoretical and practical factors that influence the level Essay

Discuss the theoretical and practical factors that influence the take aim of appurtenance and the maturity structure of debt in boastful qu - Essay ExampleIn this context, borrowing has become a common method of financing for large firms, a fact that has influenced the status of these organizations as investment units. Indeed, large firms with high fiscal obligations, due to borrowing, are likely to be avoided by potential investors. The latter will examine each firms financial characteristics before deciding to invest on a particular firm. Current paper focuses on the examination of two important issues related to the debt in large firms the factors that influence the train of gearing and the maturity structure of debt in large quoted companies are presented and critically discussed. The literature published in the specific subject is used in club to show the various implications of the above issues. It is revealed that the level of gearing and the maturity structure of debt in large quoted firms are likely to be depended on a serial publication of factors which are not standardized. Rather the type and the power of these factors is depended on the characteristics and the rules of the local market, as influenced by the global economic trends. 2. Theoretical and practical factors that influence the level of gearing in large quoted companies Gearing is a term used in order to reflect the proportion of the firms total assets own by long and short term creditors (Chisholm 2002, p.147). In other words, gearing shows the ability of the firm to repay its creditors, even through its assets in case of neediness of cash. In the context of gearing, two are the most important factors that are expected to influence the ability of the firm to pay its creditors the level of debt and the companys assets. In modern firms, the level of gearing seems to be differentiated in accordance with the size of the firms. The above phenomenon can be explained as follows in crushed firms, borrowing is the most common form of financing aiming to avoid offering part of the firms management in order to be financed. In this context, miniscule firms are expected to have high level of gearing. In large quoted firms, where there is no problem with giving part of the firms equity to third persons (the investors) for securing the necessary financing, the level of gearing is low (Walton 2000). There is also the opposite view. More specifically, Atrill et al. (2008, p.231) notes that large quoted firms are expected to have high gearing compared to the small firms. The above view is based on a report of the Bank of England regarding the financing of small businesses (Atrill et al. 2008, p.231). This report reveals that the level of borrowing of small firms is lower compared to that of the large firms, probably because the financing needs of large firms in the particular market cannot be covered by the capital of the shareholders (Atrill et al. 2008). Under these terms, the level of gearing in small and large firms cannot be considered as standardized. Rather, it would be depended on the conditions and the characteristics of the local market in the context of which the borrowing schemes available to the large firms may be more attractive compared to those offered to small firms, a fact that would minimize the level of gearing in small firms and maximize the level of gearing in large firms. In accordance with Chisholm (2002), normally, the level of debt of firms is lower from their equity

Germany's Holocaust Memorial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Germanys Holocaust Memorial - Essay ExampleThen there ar those who argue that the point is not Jewish enough, since it lacks obvious Jewish religious symbols (Eisenman, 2006).An advantage for having the information center within the site is to harmonize, the concept of the memorial site with individual documentation concerning the Holocaust victims and their families. Hence, visitors do not just get to express their somberness, but they get to learn more about these victims and understand how regular they were through their biographical details. Furthermore, the information center assists in the broader documentation and education of universal concerns of genocide. The downsize of the information center is that, it can be perceived as presenting a new thought of memory, discrete from nostalgia, more of a public relation gimmick.The US does not have a permanent national memorial for victims of slavery, and the genocide of American Native Indians. Currently, the proposed museum for slavery has stalled entirely, while the native Indians have the national museum of American Indians at the national mall (National Mall,

Scientific Research Skills - Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Scientific Research Skills - Project - Essay Example amicable media has immensely influenced individuals and their behaviors. The recent researchers claim that the excessive social media is becoming a major issue and leading to addictive behaviors and negative impacts on cognitive emergence and mental health among adult and children. OKeeffe and Pearson in their study analyze the impacts of social media on individuals. The main objective of the research is to determine the impacts of social media on mental health of individuals. The findings of the research show that the excessive use of social media is leading to unhealthy and addictive behaviors among individuals, such as sexing, alcohol, pornography etc. In addition, the findings show that excessive use of social media is casting negative impacts on the cognitive development and academic performance of individual (OKeeffe & Pearson, 2011). In the similar fashion, Kuss & Griffith (2011) in their study cliam that the use of excessi ve social networking (facebook) is leading to negative impact on the academic performance of individuals as well as leading to sorting of activities that have potential addictive behavior (Kuss & Griffiths, 2011). Some of the researcher claims that the media content on the social websites is creating anxiety among individuals as social media portray a diametrical aspect of the live. Fischer et al (2011) in the study determine quantity of media contents that is leading to risk-taking behaviors among individuals, such as extreme sports, violence and drinking. In order to life the study quantities research approach. Meta analysis was connected to determine the intercourseship between the media contents and its impact on individual behaviors. The findings of the study highlights that there is strong relation between media content and risk taking behaviors of individuals (Fischer, Greitemeyer, Kastenmller, Vogrincic, & Sauer, 2011). Villanti et al (2011) in the study focuses on

What motivational factors facilitate or hinder student performance in Essay

What motivational factors facilitate or hinder student performance in the process of EFL learning - Essay ExampleThe importance of the topic on determining diverse motivational factors that influence academic learning in the EFL environment is to enable educators to apply best practices in contemporary setting. Most of the studies encountered declare the importance of motivation in Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Some studies discussed and proposed different motivational approaches, ranging from group processes (group norms and cohesiveness) focusing on the teachers instructional style and the educators dexterity to creatively provide examples that are vivid and acclimatized to local settings and also instructional interventions applied by educators in conjunction with self-regulating strategies applied by learners. in that respect are studies that aimed to determine the effectiveness of the motivational strategies in enhancing the academic performance and understanding of ESL students. One would like to determine if these factors were effectively used by teachers in designing motivational strategies. If so, were performance evaluation or monitoring measures been implemented to gauge the effectiveness of these strategies in creating a conducing learning environment for ESL learners. The articles reviewed were published indoors the move s regular(a) years where one study, Chen, Warden, & Chang was the oldest, published in 2005 followed by Lambs article which was published in 2007 Guilloteaux & Dornyei in 2008 and finally, two articles that were cover in the review were published in 2010 Chang and Wong.... C. Goal of the Review The overall goal of the review, therefore, is to add new factors that have been deemed instrumental in motivating ESL learners to present enhanced performance within contemporary setting. From the authoritative sources that have been evaluated, one recognized the value of incorporating culture, or specifically birthplace differenc es (Wong, 2010) acclimatizing examples used to local settings (Lamb, 2007) and even differentiating three distinct motivation orientations (instrumental, required, and integrative) where integration may not be a significant factor in motivating language learning hunting expedition (Chen, Warden, & Chang, 2005, p. 622) within the Chinese cultural context. With increased universality of recognizing diversity in culture and in emphasizing the need to integrate factors that have been proven to be motivating and improving the learning environment, the current literature review would present these findings for future applicability. II. Method Section A. Years Covered The articles reviewed were published within the last seven years where one study, Chen, Warden, & Chang was the oldest, published in 2005 followed by Lambs article which was published in 2007 Guilloteaux & Dornyei in 2008 and finally, two articles that were covered in the review were published in 2010 Chang and Wong. B. Prel iminary Sources Used to Locate the Studies These sources were all searched from the TESOL Quarterly (four articles) and TESOL Journal (one article). The TESOL Quarterly is explicitly described as a refereed maestro journal, fosters inquiry into English language teaching and learning by providing a forum for TESOL professionals to share their research