How to Write a Review Article

How to Write a Review Article A review article is a summary that evaluates another writer’s article. In order to write a review article, it is crucial that you understand main points and argument. Writing an article review is not difficult as many people think. In this article, we are going to give you tips that will help you write an outstanding review article. 1. Know what is a review article The first thing that you need to do if you want to write an outstanding review article knows what exactly is an article review and the audience that the article is meant for. An article review is generally an article that summarizes main ideas, position, findings arguments of an already existing article. After writing the review, the writer can express his/her opinion by praising or criticizing the overall effectiveness of the article but it must be based on the author’s research. This type of article usually targets audience who are well educated and knowledgeable and hence should be written well. 2. Understand the article You can only a review of an article that you are well conversant with. The mistake that most writers do before reviewing the work of another researcher is relying on other people’s information as opposed to reading the article by themselves. You need to ensure that you understand the article that you intend to review by reading it in details. You need to read the article entirely to know the overall argument and point that the article is making. Don’t just read the article once, you need to read it twice or thrice to ensure that you know all details and facts at hand. This way, you will not only write a good article review but your review will also be based on facts. The only way to write a good review is to understand what the article is all about. 3. The review in your own words Another mistake that most writers do when writing an article review is lifting every word from the original article. The essence of reading and understanding the article before writing it to be able to write a review on your own word. You need to use your own style but you need to ensure that you remain objective by focusing on main points, arguments, and claims that the article makes. All the points that you make need to be factual based on the article that is reviewing. An article review is usually short, precise and straight to the paint. You, therefore, need to ensure that you only to include the important aspect of the article. 4. Outline your evaluation When writing an article review, you need to determine whether the facts presented by the author are correct or not. That is why it is very important to understand the article in details. You also need to point out if there is the new contribution to the field as well as areas of the article that needs improvement. 5. Write your critique and a compelling conclusion At the end of the review, you need to write an independent opinion on how the author has addressed the topic. Express your thoughts as to whether the article is relevant to the subject, clear and objective. Evaluate the article contribution to the field and whether it was able to address the problem at hand. You also need to point out if there are any biases and decide whether the author addressed the issue well or not. You also need to say if the article will benefit the target audience or not. After that, you need to write a compelling conclusion that summaries the main points of the article. You also need to comment on things that need further research.

Stop Kiss essays

Stop Kiss essays I think the play Stop Kiss was pretty good. I thought that it was pretty well acted and the actors did a good job. The arena theater makes for a totally different style play, not necessarily better but also not necessarily worse. It was bad at some points because you would be looking at the actors back. Other times when it was good for you that meant that it was bad for someone else. The scenery was annoying too because of the fact that the play got stopped every couple minutes. I understand that that is how the arena theater works but it becomes irritating after awhile when they keep coming out and switching it for really short scenes. I think the sets were designed pretty well because they seemed to convey the idea as to what was going on. I really liked that bed/couch that was the basic center piece of the set. The costumes were fine because all it was were really just regular everyday clothes. Except for that one outfit that Callie wore to the awards dinner(that hippy getup)that costume was definitely a costume. I think the lighting was ok at times it was a little dark and probably could have used more light but overall it was fine. The text and context of this play where a little wild if you did not know what to expect. I did not like how Sara and Callie talked to each other. Their conversations were never relaxed they were always down each others throats and I did not like that at all it started to bother me after awhile. I personally do not think that people even if they are nervous talk like that all the time. Sara always talked like that even to George. Callie always talked like that with Sara. I think that it is good how theater is not censored because I do not like having to censor myself. I did not really ever get where the whole lesbian thing came into play. In the beginning it never really occurred to me that Callie was gay because of George. Not even necessarily did I pick up on Sara being gay ...

Marketing for financial Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing for financial Services - Essay Example She presented the reference of Dr. Hassan who had also taken a commercial loan and had successfully paid it off. The customer had already informed the Credit officer of her inability to provide any collateral for which she gave the reference to compensate the collateral. Now after two weeks of filing the application, the bank has rejected her loan on the premise that she cannot provide collateral and this thing was also not mentioned to her earlier in the meetings. The customer is angrier of the fact that the bank made her wait for one more week in telling their insufficiency for providing the loan. They could have told it on the very day itself when she had informed them of this thing. However, they delayed the process which resulted in customer not being able to apply to other banks and wasting her time. The consequences of this situation get translated in dual ways as there are two customers involved in this service encounter- first is the lady herself who has applied for the loan and second is Dr. Hassan who is an existing customer of the bank. The lady is a new customer for the bank and came to them on the reference of Dr. Hassan as she was unable to provide any collateral. Definitely Dr. Hassan had been positive and confident towards the bank services and professionalism for which he introduced her to the bank. However, the bank not only failed in providing timely and detailed information, but also made a negative impression on a new customer which will definitely result in a loss. From Dr. Hassan’s perspective, he spread positive word of mouth for the bank and brought a new customer for the bank but the bank did not recognize this opportunity and failed to acknowledge the interest and goodwill of Dr. Hassan. After this service encounter failure, Dr. Hassan might not feel encouraged to promote or introduce the bank services to any other relative or friend of his. Thus, the bank fails in maintaining relationship with its existing customer also

Human Anatomy Structural Levels of Organization Essay

Human Anatomy Structural Levels of Organization - Essay Example These cells appear single in simpler creatures and appear grouped in multi-cellular organisms. A group of cells constitute the tissue levels which are composed of similar cells that perform a common function. In the human body there are four basic tissues types: epithelium, muscle, connective and nervous tissue and each type perform a common function. These tissue types within the body in turn combine to form the organ level. An organ can be composed of two to four tissue types performing a specific function. The combination of tissue types allow for complex functions to be performed within the organs. Each organ such as the stomach, liver, heart and blood vessel, within the body perform a specific function which contributes to the working of the human body. In the next organ system level, certain organs work together to perform a function such as the heart and the blood vessels of the cardiovascular system as both blood circulation and pumping of the heart is required for the proper functioning of the system. The final level of organization within the human body is the organismal level which includes all the above structural components that work together to promote optimum functioning of the human body. Reference Marieb, Elaine. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology. India: Pearson Education, 1989. Google books. Web. 1 March 2011.

The Pros And Cons Of Shale Gas Environmental Sciences Essay

The Pros And Cons Of Shale Gas Environmental Sciences Essay Shale gas development has significant negative and positive environmental impact. Negative environmental impact is due to the process of shale gas development and positive impact is through a substitution of clean natural gas to other energy sources. This paper is organised in three parts. In the first part, shale gas development and potential of shale gas is described. In the second part, environmental challenges in the development of shale gas are described. In the third part, environmental benefits as a result of shale gas are discussed. Shale Gas and its potential: Shale gas is natural gas. It is stored in organic rich rocks such as dark-coloured shale, inter bedded with layers of shaley siltstone and sandstone [1]. Shale is a fine-grained rock made up of ancient compacted clays or mud and can be the source, reservoir and the seal for the gas. Shale gas plays are classified as a continuous type gas accumulations extending throughout large areas, typically with low permeability [1]. Shale gas is considered as unconventional gas source and same techniques used for conventional shallow gas development may also be used with shale gas drilling [1]. Shale gas is extracted through a process known as hydraulic fracturing which was developed in the United States in 1948 [3]. Hydraulic fracturing involves injecting a mixture of water, sand and chemicals into rock formations to stimulate oil and natural gas production shown in the figure 1. Figure1: Shale gas extraction process [2] Hydraulic Fracturing creates fractures that extend from a borehole into shale formations. Hydraulic fracture is formed by pumping a fracturing fluid into the well bore at a rate sufficient to increase the pressure down the bore hole fracturing the surrounding shale rock formation [3]. Solid proppant (like sieved round sand) is added to the fracture fluid to keep the fracture open after the injection stops. Shale gas potential: Shale gas fields were largely untapped until recently due to the difficulty and cost to extract the gas. As conventional natural gas production has been decreasing, demand for the unconventional natural gas is more than ever now. This fact coupled with improvements in extraction methods has made it possible to explore the shale gas reserves. Recoverable shale gas reserves increases total gas availability of the world by 40 percent per the report by Energy Information Administration (EIA) of USA. A new EIA-sponsored study reported initial assessments of 5,760 trillion cubic feet of technically recoverable shale gas resources in 32 foreign countries [6], with China topping the list with 1275 trillion cubic feet of shale gas reserves followed by USA with 862 trillion cubic feet [Appendix 1]. In 2010, U.S. shale gas production was 4.87 trillion cubic feet (23 percent of total U.S. natural gas production), compared with 0.39 trillion cubic feet in 2000. IEA predicts that shale gas will account for about 46 percent of U.S. natural gas production by 2035[6]. Rising production from shale gas resources in the U.S. has been credited with both lower natural gas prices and declining dependence on imported natural gas [6]. In most of the developing countries, shale gas development has not started yet. Energy hungry countries like India and China can greatly benefit from their recoverable shale gas resource as recent oil prices trend shows that oil is no longer a cheap commodity. At the current level of consumption, world may have 250 years supply of natural gas as result of new shale gas reserves around the world as per International Energy Agency (IEA) [7]. Shale gas is a huge deal per Shells CEO Peter Voser. BPs ex CEO Tony Hayward hailed shale gas as complete game changer [8]. These comments from the prominent energy experts show the importance of shale gas as future potential energy source. Figure 3: Estimated global shale gas recoverable resources As is often the case with any resource development, shale gas production also has raised local environmental concerns, largely centering on the amount of water used in the fracturing process and the need to handle, recycle, and treat fracturing fluids in a manner that addresses the risk of spills that can potentially affect water quality. Do other countries have similar opportunities to develop shale gas? To begin to address that question, EIA sponsored Advanced Resources International, Inc., to assess 48 gas shale basins in 32 countries, containing almost 70 shale gas formations. This effort has culminated in the report: World Shale Gas Resources: An Initial Assessment of 14 Regions Outside the United States. Technically recoverable natural gas resources in the assessed basins totaled 5,760 Tcf. Adding the estimated U.S. shale gas technically recoverable resources (862 Tcf) to the assessments in the study gives a total of 6,622 Tcf. For comparison, most current estimates of world technically recoverable natural gas resources include few if any of the resources assessed in this study and total about 16,000 Tcf. Adding identified shale gas resources to current estimates of other gas resources increases total world technically recoverable resources by over 40 percent, to more than 22,000 trillion cubic feet, said EIA Administrator Richard Newell. Estimates of shale gas resources in other parts of the world are highly uncertain. The practicality of using such resources has only recently become apparent, and many countries are just now beginning to understand how to conduct assessments of how much shale gas they may have. Nonetheless, the aggregate estimate is probably quite conservative, since the study excluded several major types of potential shale gas resources: Nations outside the 32 countries studied. These include Russia and the Middle East, which have very large resources of conventional gas. Some shale basins in the countries studied. In many cases, no estimates are possible yet for these basins. Offshore resources. Of the countries covered in the EIA-sponsored study, two groups may find shale gas development most attractive. The first is those countries that currently depend heavily on natural gas imports but that also have significant shale gas resources. These include France, Poland, Turkey, Ukraine, South Africa, Morocco, and Chile. The second group is those countries that already produce substantial amounts of natural gas and also have large shale resources. In addition to the United States, this group includes Canada, Mexico, China, Australia, Libya, Algeria, Argentina, and Brazil. A new EIA-sponsored study reported initial assessments of 5,760 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of technically recoverable shale gas resources in 32 foreign countries, compared with 862 Tcf in the United States. Technically recoverable natural gas resources in the assessed basins totaled 5,760 Tcf. Adding the estimated U.S. shale gas technically recoverable resources (862 Tcf) to the assessments in the study gives a total of 6,622 Tcf. For comparison, most current estimates of world technically recoverable natural gas resources include few if any of the resources assessed in this study and total about 16,000 Tcf. Adding identified shale gas resources to current estimates of other gas resources increases total world technically recoverable resources by over 40 percent, to more than 22,000 trillion cubic feet. In terms of recoverable shale gas resources, China takes the top spot, with an estimated 1,275 Tcf. The US is second, with 862 Tcf, followed by Argentina with 774 Tcf and Mexico with 681 Tcf. The growing importance of US shale gas resources is also reflected in EIAs Annual Energy Outlook 2011 (AEO2011) energy projections, with technically recoverable US shale gas resources now estimated at 862 trillion cubic feet. Given a total natural gas resource base of 2,543 trillion cubic feet in the AEO2011 Reference case, shale gas resources constitute 34% of the domestic natural gas resource base represented in the AEO2011 projections and 50% of lower 48 onshore resources. As a result, shale gas is the largest contributor to the projected growth in production, and by 2035 shale gas production accounts for 46% of US natural gas production.

Taiwan Must Eliminate the Dependence on Nuclear Power Essay -- Nuclear

The public awareness of nuclear power in Taiwan has increased markedly especially after the Fukushima nuclear accidents made nuclear power a contentious front-page issue. Nowadays, Taiwan produces 22% (i.e. 5028 megawatts ) of her energy from nuclear power produced by three power plants with 6 reactors. In addition to these three power plants, the under-construction nuclear power plant four has never been far away from the center of public opinion in the past 20 years. The rising environmental and anti-nuclear movements in Taiwan have created no shortage of policy disputes and public concern on the use of nuclear power for electricity generation (Hsiao.Liu et al, 1999).It seems to be an irresistible trend to make Taiwan a â€Å"nuke-free home†. But it must be a long-term process rather than an immediate action. Before we completely enable to get rid of nuclear power, there are a lot we can do to accelerate the process such as starting an energy saving revolution, developing th e technology of renewable energy and even properly making use of the existing nuclear power plants. 1. The condition of Taiwan After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, an international review of nuclear safety indicated that two of the three nuclear power plants operating in Taiwan were listed as the most dangerous in the world (Jung-Chun Ho et al, 2013). According to a survey conducted by Jung-Chun Ho et al in August 2011, 66% of the 2819 responders perceived that Taiwan's safety management of nuclear power plants was inferior to Japan's, while 40% perceived a higher possibility of nuclear accidents like that in Japan. Actually, the condition of Taiwan decides that it should create a â€Å"nuke-free home† First of all, Taiwan is a small and geological unstable ar... ... 21. 2013. Pages 674–683. 14. Fleiter. T, Fehrenbach. D.Worrell, E. Eichhammer.†Energy efficiency in the German pulp and paper industry—a model-based assessment of saving potentials†. Energy, 40 (2012), pp. 84–99. 15. Chen Falin, Lu Shyi-Min, Tsenga Kuo-Tung, Leeb Si-Chen, Wanga Eric. â€Å"Assessment of renewable energy reserves in Taiwan.†Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,Volume 14, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 2511–2528. 16. Cheng-Dar Yuea,Chung-Ming Liua, Eric M.L. Lioub. â€Å"A transition toward a sustainable energy future: feasibility assessment and development strategies of wind power in Taiwan†. Energy Policy, Volume 29, Issue 12, October 2001, Pages 951–963. 17. â€Å"Taiwan's renewable energy sector grows 19 pct. in Q3.† The China Post, November 26, 2013. 18. Carmen Paun, Jens Kastner. â€Å"European review of Taiwanese safety.† World Nuclear News, 20 November 2013.

Are Women Better Listeners Than Men?

a. I think women are better listeners than men Pro:  ·Women give advice from their own experiences  ·Listen intently  ·Women are compassionate  ·Women are supportive  · Want to know all the facts Con:  ·They talk way too much about one thing  ·Have a tendency to act all-knowing  ·Annoying at times  ·Show more emotion than what is needed  ·Are gossipers b. Capital punishment is no deterrent to crime Pro:  ·Zero percent chance they'll kill again  ·Not supporting a criminal in jail for a lifetime  ·Wont get on parole and commit their crimes again  ·Discouragement of crime  · Closure for the surviving victims/loved onesCon:  ·Life without parole means the prisoner is taken off the streets for good  ·Execution is expensive  ·Innocent people may die  ·Killing the killer doesn't make the government any better  ·Poor peole don't have the income to get good defense c. â€Å"Hard† sciences such as math are more difficult than â€Å"soft† sc iences such as sociology Pro:  ·More prepared for life situations  ·Fewer people are good at â€Å"hard† sciences in comparison to â€Å"soft† sciences  ·Larger expansion of knowledge  ·Being accurate  ·Ã¢â‚¬ hard† sciences are usually less intuitively understandable than â€Å"soft† sciences Con: Missing job opportunities because less knowledge of each type of science  ·Many â€Å"soft† sciences like sociology are based on observations, which, while making them seem simple, in reality makes the process of research quite difficult  ·there is no objective ground for differentiation, only inclinations of different people d. The production and sale of cigarettes must be outlawed for the health of the American public. Pro:  ·Decreased number of smokers  ·Toxic levels of chemicals found in cigarettes and in medications (Theophylline)  ·Stop underage smokers  ·Stop some littering  ·Saves consumers money Con:  ·losing jobs for al l the cigarette makers find alternate bad habits  ·State losing too much money because of the amount of money cigarette sales bring in e. The university should reduce tuition for those students who maintained an A average during the previous year. Pro:  ·It motivates students  ·The costs will be repaid for the university by the growth of its reputation  ·It makes sense from the economic point of view if we view knowledge as the product supplied by the university Con:  ·It may cause tensions between students  ·Grades do not always reflect the real level of knowledge f. ROTC should be made available to all students in U. S. colleges and universities Pro: It increases the possibility of choice for students  ·It allows for simultaneous civil and military study  ·It helps test ones prospective path in life g. The majority of American people support prayer in school Religion is an integral part of life for many Con:  ·religion is a matter of individual choice  ·this ma tter is bound to cause a lot of controversy  ·if given an opportunity, various religious groups would compete for support of their particular prayer Dialogue Women appear to be better listeners than men because they're naturally compassionate, and they have a built-in nurturing spirit that makes them feel like they're born counselors.They're focused on what's being said because they want to know all the fine details, whereas men are primarily â€Å"head-liners† meaning they just want you to get right to the point-â€Å"just say it†. Men don't seem to have the patience that women have when it comes to listening; they're moved by what they see, t whereas women are moved by what they hear. Men are usually of few words, and they expect you to read in-between those few words to see exactly what it is they're trying to say.This is their way of saying that they're really listening and they really care. I feel the one thing that women should not do is over-dramatize, becomin g very emotional, which can sometimes be viewed as a turn-off, even though it's a part of their nature. I can't actually say that women are better listeners than men, they just seem like it since they use more words, and relate from their own life experiences, which makes the person speaking feel as though that woman is really paying attention to what's being said. Are Women Better Listeners Than Men? a. I think women are better listeners than men Pro:  ·Women give advice from their own experiences  ·Listen intently  ·Women are compassionate  ·Women are supportive  · Want to know all the facts Con:  ·They talk way too much about one thing  ·Have a tendency to act all-knowing  ·Annoying at times  ·Show more emotion than what is needed  ·Are gossipers b. Capital punishment is no deterrent to crime Pro:  ·Zero percent chance they'll kill again  ·Not supporting a criminal in jail for a lifetime  ·Wont get on parole and commit their crimes again  ·Discouragement of crime  · Closure for the surviving victims/loved onesCon:  ·Life without parole means the prisoner is taken off the streets for good  ·Execution is expensive  ·Innocent people may die  ·Killing the killer doesn't make the government any better  ·Poor peole don't have the income to get good defense c. â€Å"Hard† sciences such as math are more difficult than â€Å"soft† sc iences such as sociology Pro:  ·More prepared for life situations  ·Fewer people are good at â€Å"hard† sciences in comparison to â€Å"soft† sciences  ·Larger expansion of knowledge  ·Being accurate  ·Ã¢â‚¬ hard† sciences are usually less intuitively understandable than â€Å"soft† sciences Con: Missing job opportunities because less knowledge of each type of science  ·Many â€Å"soft† sciences like sociology are based on observations, which, while making them seem simple, in reality makes the process of research quite difficult  ·there is no objective ground for differentiation, only inclinations of different people d. The production and sale of cigarettes must be outlawed for the health of the American public. Pro:  ·Decreased number of smokers  ·Toxic levels of chemicals found in cigarettes and in medications (Theophylline)  ·Stop underage smokers  ·Stop some littering  ·Saves consumers money Con:  ·losing jobs for al l the cigarette makers find alternate bad habits  ·State losing too much money because of the amount of money cigarette sales bring in e. The university should reduce tuition for those students who maintained an A average during the previous year. Pro:  ·It motivates students  ·The costs will be repaid for the university by the growth of its reputation  ·It makes sense from the economic point of view if we view knowledge as the product supplied by the university Con:  ·It may cause tensions between students  ·Grades do not always reflect the real level of knowledge f. ROTC should be made available to all students in U. S. colleges and universities Pro: It increases the possibility of choice for students  ·It allows for simultaneous civil and military study  ·It helps test ones prospective path in life g. The majority of American people support prayer in school Religion is an integral part of life for many Con:  ·religion is a matter of individual choice  ·this ma tter is bound to cause a lot of controversy  ·if given an opportunity, various religious groups would compete for support of their particular prayer Dialogue Women appear to be better listeners than men because they're naturally compassionate, and they have a built-in nurturing spirit that makes them feel like they're born counselors.They're focused on what's being said because they want to know all the fine details, whereas men are primarily â€Å"head-liners† meaning they just want you to get right to the point-â€Å"just say it†. Men don't seem to have the patience that women have when it comes to listening; they're moved by what they see, t whereas women are moved by what they hear. Men are usually of few words, and they expect you to read in-between those few words to see exactly what it is they're trying to say.This is their way of saying that they're really listening and they really care. I feel the one thing that women should not do is over-dramatize, becomin g very emotional, which can sometimes be viewed as a turn-off, even though it's a part of their nature. I can't actually say that women are better listeners than men, they just seem like it since they use more words, and relate from their own life experiences, which makes the person speaking feel as though that woman is really paying attention to what's being said.